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Pinealon with Semax

Mechanism-tag overlap and published literature for Pinealon and Semax, pulled verbatim from each Kalios compound profile. Kalios is a literature reference, not a recommendation.

Mechanism overlap

Mechanism tags are verbatim labels on each compound's profile. Generic tags ("peptide", "small-molecule", "research-chemical") are excluded from this overlap view. Tags are descriptive — not an inference about combined effect.

PINEALON SEMAX 1 UNIQUE TAGS 3 UNIQUE TAGS 0 SHARED
Pinealon unique khavinson-brain-tripeptide-bioregulator
Shared none
Semax unique acth-analogneuroprotectivenootropic

Co-administration notes from the literature

Verbatim summary text pulled from each compound's profile data. Researchers studying Pinealon and Semax have published these mechanism-level observations. Not a co-administration recommendation.

Evidence level: mechanistic only

Acute nootropic ACTH-derived peptide. Pinealon and Semax have different mechanisms; some users layer Semax for acute focus while using Pinealon for neuroprotection.

Quick facts

Pinealon

RouteOral / SubQ / intranasal
Half-lifeShort plasma; tissue-penetrant
FDA statusNot approved
WADANot listed
Full Pinealon profile →

Semax

RouteIntranasal (primary)
Half-life<5 min plasma; >24 hr CNS
FDA statusNot approved
WADANot specifically named
Full Semax profile →

Literature table

Classified references from each compound profile. Click a column header to sort. Click a PMID to open PubMed. Findings are quoted verbatim from each profile's literature_summary; nothing here is added or interpreted.

Year Compound Source Finding
2021PinealonKhavinson V, Popovich IG, Linkova NS, Mironova ES, Ilina AR. Peptide Regulation of Gene Expression: A Systematic Review. Molecules. 2021;26(22):7053. PMID: 34834146. PMID 34834146systematic review
2021PinealonKhavinson V, Ilina A, Kraskovskaya N, Linkova N, Kolchina N, Mikhailova N, Petukhov M. Neuroprotective Effects of Tripeptides-Epigenetic Regulators in Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021;14(6):515. PMID: 34071714. PMID 34071714preclinical, in vivo
2018PinealonKlement GA, Hawrysh PJ, Khavinson V, Buck LT. Pinealon's effect on hypoxia tolerance in cultured rat pyramidal neurons. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2018.preclinical, in vivo
2017PinealonKhavinson VKh, Lin'kova NS, Kukanova EO. Neuroprotective Effect of EDR Peptide in Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease. J Neurol Neurosci. 2017. (Khavinson group Huntington's publication.)preclinical, in vivo
2021PinealonKhavinson VKh, Kuznik BI, Tarnovskaya SI, Lin'kova NS. EDR Peptide: Possible Mechanism of Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis Regulation Involved in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2021. PMC7795577.mechanism / discovery
2020PinealonKhavinson V, Diomede F, Mironova E, Linkova N, Trofimova S, Trubiani O, Caputi S, Sinjari B. AEDG Peptide (Epitalon) Stimulates Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis during Neurogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2):609. PMID: 31963526. PMID 31963526mechanism / discovery
2020PinealonKhavinson VKh, Kuznik BI, Trofimova SV, Lin'kova NS. Cortexin and its short peptides AEDG and EDR modulate gene expression of proteins in pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Biomed Khim. 2020. (Parallel framework evidence for Khavinson short-peptide gene-expression paradigm.)mechanism / discovery
2015PinealonAshapkin VV, Linkova NS, Khavinson VK, Vanyushin BF. Epigenetic Mechanisms of Peptidergic Regulation of Gene Expression during Aging of Human Cells. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2015;80(3):310-322. PMID: 25761684. PMID 25761684mechanism / discovery
2022PinealonKhavinson VK, Popovich IG, Linkova NS, Mironova ES, Ilina AR. Peptide regulation of aging: methodology and evidence. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022.bioregulator literature
2020PinealonKhavinson V, Linkova N, Diatlova A, Trofimova S. Peptide Regulation of Cell Differentiation, Proliferation, and Apoptosis. Adv Gerontol. 2020;10(2):98-106.bioregulator literature
2019PinealonKolchina N, Khavinson V, Linkova N, Yakutseni P, Petukhov M, Morozova E, Ashapkin V. Systematic search for structural motifs of peptide binding to double-stranded DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019;47(20):10553-10563. PMID: 31584079. PMID 31584079bioregulator literature
2017PinealonKhavinson VKh, Sibarov DA, Tsai PY, Adushkin BV, Ryzhak GA. Short peptides stimulate serotonin release and attenuate hyperexcitation in the hippocampus. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017;163(4):539-541.bioregulator literature
2002SemaxSkvortsova VI, Platonova IA, Tvorogova TV, Miasoedov NF. Effect of semax on disability and handicap indexes in patients survived carotid ischemic stroke. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2002;102(Suppl 5):36-39.human study
2020SemaxFilippenkov IB, Stavchansky VV, Denisova AE, et al. Novel Insights into the Protective Properties of ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax) Peptide at the Transcriptome Level Following Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion in Rats. Genes (Basel). 2020;11(6):681.preclinical, in vivo
2013SemaxGlazova NY, Sebentsova EA, Manchenko DM, et al. Prolonged beneficial effect of neonatal treatment with Semax on the grooming behavior of elderly rats. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2013;155(6):731-733.preclinical, in vivo
2011SemaxStavchansky VV, Tvorogova TV, Botsina AY, Skvortsova VI, Limborska SA, Myasoedov NF, Dergunova LV. The effect of Semax and its C-end peptide PGP on expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in rat brain during incomplete global ischemia. Mol Biol (Mosk). 2011;45(6):1026-10…preclinical, in vivo
2010SemaxShadrina M, Kolomin T, Agapova T, et al. Comparison of the temporary dynamics of NGF and BDNF gene expression in rat hippocampus, frontal cortex, and retina under Semax action. J Mol Neurosci. 2010;41(1):30-35.preclinical, in vivo
2007SemaxAgapova TY, Agniullin YV, Shadrina MI, Shram SI, Slominsky PA, Lymborska SA, Myasoedov NF. Neurotrophin gene expression in rat brain under the action of Semax, an analogue of ACTH(4-10). Neurosci Lett. 2007;417(2):201-205.preclinical, in vivo
2007SemaxStorozheva ZI, Proshin AT, Sherstnev VV, Stolyarov ID, Boĭko AN. Effects of Semax on different forms of learning and memory in adult and aged rats. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2007;143(4):482-485.preclinical, in vivo
2006SemaxDolotov OV, Karpenko EA, Inozemtseva LS, et al. Semax, an analogue of adrenocorticotropin (4-10), binds specifically and increases levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat basal forebrain. J Neurochem. 2006;97 Suppl 1:82-86. PMID: 16635254. PMID 16635254preclinical, in vivo
2006SemaxVolkova MV, Shadrina MI, Kolomin TA, Dolotov OV, Grivennikov IA, Shaburova EV, Solntseva OS, Myasoedov NF, Limborska SA, Slominsky PA. Semax, an analog of ACTH(4-10) with cognitive effects, regulates BDNF and trkB expression in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 2006;1117(1):54-60.… PMID 16996037preclinical, in vivo
1991SemaxPotaman VN, Antonova LV, Dubynin VA, et al. Entry of the synthetic ACTH(4-10) analogue into the rat brain following intravenous injection. Neurosci Lett. 1991;130(1):11-13.preclinical, in vivo
2001SemaxKost NV, Sokolov OY, Gabaeva MV, Grivennikov IA, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF, Zozulya AA. [Semax and selank inhibit the enkephalin-degrading enzymes from human serum]. Bioorg Khim. 2001;27(3):180-183. PMID: 11443939. PMID 11443939research article
1997SemaxGusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Miasoedov NF, Nezavibatko VN, Zhuravleva EIu, Vanichkin AV. [Effectiveness of semax in acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke (a clinical and electrophysiological study)]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1997;97(6):26-34. PMID: 11517472. PMID 11517472research article

Related pair pages

More research context

Frequently asked

Have Pinealon and Semax been studied together?

Researchers have published mechanistic-level co-administration discussion of Pinealon and Semax. No human co-administration trials are catalogued in the Kalios profiles. The pair page lists each compound's classified literature; full citations sit on each individual profile.

What mechanisms do Pinealon and Semax share?

Pinealon and Semax do not share a specific mechanism tag on their Kalios profiles. They appear on the same pair page because at least one profile lists the other in its co-administration data.

What is the FDA status of Pinealon and Semax?

Pinealon: Not approved. Semax: Not approved. FDA-status text is pulled verbatim from each compound profile. See /fda-pcac-2026.html for the broader FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee context.

Where can I find the full research on Pinealon and Semax?

Full citation lists, dosing tables from the literature, reconstitution data, and the FDA / WADA status are on the individual compound profiles: the Pinealon profile and the Semax profile. The Kalios Stack Research Tool hub lists every compound covered.

Last updated: April 2026