Pair page
Pinealon with Semax
Mechanism-tag overlap and published literature for Pinealon and Semax, pulled verbatim from each Kalios compound profile. Kalios is a literature reference, not a recommendation.
Mechanism overlap
Mechanism tags are verbatim labels on each compound's profile. Generic tags ("peptide", "small-molecule", "research-chemical") are excluded from this overlap view. Tags are descriptive — not an inference about combined effect.
khavinson-brain-tripeptide-bioregulator
acth-analogneuroprotectivenootropic
Co-administration notes from the literature
Verbatim summary text pulled from each compound's profile data. Researchers studying Pinealon and Semax have published these mechanism-level observations. Not a co-administration recommendation.
Acute nootropic ACTH-derived peptide. Pinealon and Semax have different mechanisms; some users layer Semax for acute focus while using Pinealon for neuroprotection.
Quick facts
Pinealon
Semax
Literature table
Classified references from each compound profile. Click a column header to sort. Click a PMID to open PubMed. Findings are quoted verbatim from each profile's literature_summary; nothing here is added or interpreted.
| Year | Compound | Source | Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Pinealon | Khavinson V, Popovich IG, Linkova NS, Mironova ES, Ilina AR. Peptide Regulation of Gene Expression: A Systematic Review. Molecules. 2021;26(22):7053. PMID: 34834146. PMID 34834146 | systematic review |
| 2021 | Pinealon | Khavinson V, Ilina A, Kraskovskaya N, Linkova N, Kolchina N, Mikhailova N, Petukhov M. Neuroprotective Effects of Tripeptides-Epigenetic Regulators in Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021;14(6):515. PMID: 34071714. PMID 34071714 | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2018 | Pinealon | Klement GA, Hawrysh PJ, Khavinson V, Buck LT. Pinealon's effect on hypoxia tolerance in cultured rat pyramidal neurons. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2018. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2017 | Pinealon | Khavinson VKh, Lin'kova NS, Kukanova EO. Neuroprotective Effect of EDR Peptide in Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease. J Neurol Neurosci. 2017. (Khavinson group Huntington's publication.) | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2021 | Pinealon | Khavinson VKh, Kuznik BI, Tarnovskaya SI, Lin'kova NS. EDR Peptide: Possible Mechanism of Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis Regulation Involved in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2021. PMC7795577. | mechanism / discovery |
| 2020 | Pinealon | Khavinson V, Diomede F, Mironova E, Linkova N, Trofimova S, Trubiani O, Caputi S, Sinjari B. AEDG Peptide (Epitalon) Stimulates Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis during Neurogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2):609. PMID: 31963526. PMID 31963526 | mechanism / discovery |
| 2020 | Pinealon | Khavinson VKh, Kuznik BI, Trofimova SV, Lin'kova NS. Cortexin and its short peptides AEDG and EDR modulate gene expression of proteins in pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Biomed Khim. 2020. (Parallel framework evidence for Khavinson short-peptide gene-expression paradigm.) | mechanism / discovery |
| 2015 | Pinealon | Ashapkin VV, Linkova NS, Khavinson VK, Vanyushin BF. Epigenetic Mechanisms of Peptidergic Regulation of Gene Expression during Aging of Human Cells. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2015;80(3):310-322. PMID: 25761684. PMID 25761684 | mechanism / discovery |
| 2022 | Pinealon | Khavinson VK, Popovich IG, Linkova NS, Mironova ES, Ilina AR. Peptide regulation of aging: methodology and evidence. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022. | bioregulator literature |
| 2020 | Pinealon | Khavinson V, Linkova N, Diatlova A, Trofimova S. Peptide Regulation of Cell Differentiation, Proliferation, and Apoptosis. Adv Gerontol. 2020;10(2):98-106. | bioregulator literature |
| 2019 | Pinealon | Kolchina N, Khavinson V, Linkova N, Yakutseni P, Petukhov M, Morozova E, Ashapkin V. Systematic search for structural motifs of peptide binding to double-stranded DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019;47(20):10553-10563. PMID: 31584079. PMID 31584079 | bioregulator literature |
| 2017 | Pinealon | Khavinson VKh, Sibarov DA, Tsai PY, Adushkin BV, Ryzhak GA. Short peptides stimulate serotonin release and attenuate hyperexcitation in the hippocampus. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017;163(4):539-541. | bioregulator literature |
| 2002 | Semax | Skvortsova VI, Platonova IA, Tvorogova TV, Miasoedov NF. Effect of semax on disability and handicap indexes in patients survived carotid ischemic stroke. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2002;102(Suppl 5):36-39. | human study |
| 2020 | Semax | Filippenkov IB, Stavchansky VV, Denisova AE, et al. Novel Insights into the Protective Properties of ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax) Peptide at the Transcriptome Level Following Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion in Rats. Genes (Basel). 2020;11(6):681. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2013 | Semax | Glazova NY, Sebentsova EA, Manchenko DM, et al. Prolonged beneficial effect of neonatal treatment with Semax on the grooming behavior of elderly rats. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2013;155(6):731-733. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2011 | Semax | Stavchansky VV, Tvorogova TV, Botsina AY, Skvortsova VI, Limborska SA, Myasoedov NF, Dergunova LV. The effect of Semax and its C-end peptide PGP on expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in rat brain during incomplete global ischemia. Mol Biol (Mosk). 2011;45(6):1026-10… | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2010 | Semax | Shadrina M, Kolomin T, Agapova T, et al. Comparison of the temporary dynamics of NGF and BDNF gene expression in rat hippocampus, frontal cortex, and retina under Semax action. J Mol Neurosci. 2010;41(1):30-35. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2007 | Semax | Agapova TY, Agniullin YV, Shadrina MI, Shram SI, Slominsky PA, Lymborska SA, Myasoedov NF. Neurotrophin gene expression in rat brain under the action of Semax, an analogue of ACTH(4-10). Neurosci Lett. 2007;417(2):201-205. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2007 | Semax | Storozheva ZI, Proshin AT, Sherstnev VV, Stolyarov ID, Boĭko AN. Effects of Semax on different forms of learning and memory in adult and aged rats. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2007;143(4):482-485. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2006 | Semax | Dolotov OV, Karpenko EA, Inozemtseva LS, et al. Semax, an analogue of adrenocorticotropin (4-10), binds specifically and increases levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat basal forebrain. J Neurochem. 2006;97 Suppl 1:82-86. PMID: 16635254. PMID 16635254 | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2006 | Semax | Volkova MV, Shadrina MI, Kolomin TA, Dolotov OV, Grivennikov IA, Shaburova EV, Solntseva OS, Myasoedov NF, Limborska SA, Slominsky PA. Semax, an analog of ACTH(4-10) with cognitive effects, regulates BDNF and trkB expression in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 2006;1117(1):54-60.… PMID 16996037 | preclinical, in vivo |
| 1991 | Semax | Potaman VN, Antonova LV, Dubynin VA, et al. Entry of the synthetic ACTH(4-10) analogue into the rat brain following intravenous injection. Neurosci Lett. 1991;130(1):11-13. | preclinical, in vivo |
| 2001 | Semax | Kost NV, Sokolov OY, Gabaeva MV, Grivennikov IA, Andreeva LA, Myasoedov NF, Zozulya AA. [Semax and selank inhibit the enkephalin-degrading enzymes from human serum]. Bioorg Khim. 2001;27(3):180-183. PMID: 11443939. PMID 11443939 | research article |
| 1997 | Semax | Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Miasoedov NF, Nezavibatko VN, Zhuravleva EIu, Vanichkin AV. [Effectiveness of semax in acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke (a clinical and electrophysiological study)]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1997;97(6):26-34. PMID: 11517472. PMID 11517472 | research article |
Related pair pages
More research context
Frequently asked
Have Pinealon and Semax been studied together?
Researchers have published mechanistic-level co-administration discussion of Pinealon and Semax. No human co-administration trials are catalogued in the Kalios profiles. The pair page lists each compound's classified literature; full citations sit on each individual profile.
What mechanisms do Pinealon and Semax share?
Pinealon and Semax do not share a specific mechanism tag on their Kalios profiles. They appear on the same pair page because at least one profile lists the other in its co-administration data.
What is the FDA status of Pinealon and Semax?
Pinealon: Not approved. Semax: Not approved. FDA-status text is pulled verbatim from each compound profile. See /fda-pcac-2026.html for the broader FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee context.
Where can I find the full research on Pinealon and Semax?
Full citation lists, dosing tables from the literature, reconstitution data, and the FDA / WADA status are on the individual compound profiles: the Pinealon profile and the Semax profile. The Kalios Stack Research Tool hub lists every compound covered.
Last updated: April 2026